Knowing your Audience Paper and Communication Release Essay

At the point when an organization needs to pass data to another association or a gathering of individuals it is significant that the organization knows their crowd. On the off chance that the data is with respect to a catastrophe, it is much increasingly essential to ensure the organization knows their crowd. One case of an organization having to realize their crowd was the Chilean copper mine in South America. On Thursday, August 5, 2010, A breakdown of one of the poles in the Chilean copper mine left 33 specialists caught roughly 300 meters underground. Without a moment's delay, salvage endeavors started however only two days after the fact another breakdown in the mine stopped the endeavors of the salvage teams for a long time (Weik, 2010). In such a terrible situation, the organization would need to take incredible consideration in how the world got some answers concerning the debacle. On the off chance that not done appropriately, at that point the organizations crowd, the world, would see the organization is a much more awful light at that point in the event that they had appropriately discharged the data. There are two manners by which the organization would be discharging data. The first would be to the groups of the laborers and the second would be to different workers and afterward to the press. The agents picked by the organization to deal with these discharges should take extraordinary consideration by they way it is done to stay with the notoriety of the flawless, while ensuring that all data is honest and exact. This fiasco influenced numerous individuals. Not exclusively did the breakdown influence the 33 diggers that were in the mine, it additionally influenced the groups of those laborers. The families were in misery while they held on to hear if their friends and family would make it out alive. It is the mining organizations duty to ensure the relative know about everything that is going on and what is being done to get their friends and family safeguarded out of the mines securely. This correspondence procedure is a higher priority than anything being advised to different laborers or the press. Not knowing your crowd in this initial step could demonstrate deplorable generally speaking for the organization. When the families have been educated it is critical to let the kindred colleagues comprehend what's going on. A considerable lot of the men caught would have companions who likewise work for the organization and they would need to recognize what's going on. By ensuring different workers think about what's going on, the organization can attempt to shield them from saying a lot to journalists and it will help facilitate their brains. When the representatives have been advised, clarify that all data to the press needs to originate from the organization. When something is said to a group of people that was not appropriately arranged for that crowd, it could have unfortunate outcomes. Through the press the organization will next need to deal with the correspondence on a worldwide level. Since the mine organization was worldwide they were on the world stage. The organization possessed mines in numerous different pieces of the world, not simply in South America. In a circumstance like this one, bits of gossip started to fly absent a lot of wavering and in spite of the fact that talk control was significant with the organization, it is difficult to stop. Another part of correspondence that was not publically known was the correspondence with the speculators, proprietors and investors of the organization. It is critical to keep this crowd educated with what was happening provided that data was retained then it might cause a frenzy. Once in alarm mode, the financial specialists could harm the organization more by halting assets, dumping resources and dive the organization into chapter 11. Cash is imperative to speculators and when they get news about their ventures, positive or negative, it weighs vigorously on how they will respond. To benefit the company’s future, it was significant that they advise this gathering by and by and not let them hear it from the news associations covering the story. There are a wide range of approaches to convey correspondences like the ones recently surveyed. When addressing the relatives of the laborers it is ideal to do so up close and personal so they feel significant about where they remain in this kind of circumstance. Calling with the data on the telephone would appear to be generic and would give the families considerations that they are not as significant. A case of this would be when fiscal harms were to be paid to the groups of the laborers; numerous relatives who were not known to the organization approached searching for cash (Prengaman, 2010). At whatever point an organization needs to move toward a crowd of people it is essentially significant that the organization knows who the crowd will be and that they tailor their correspondences to that crowd. In the correspondence ought to be all the subtleties that can be placed in and the organization should be as honest as could be expected under the circumstances. Holding up quite a while before a correspondence is discharged could likewise harm the circumstance further. The most ideal approach to guarantee the correspondence is powerful is to convey it in the best configuration to the crowd (Cheesebro, O’Connor, and Rios, 2010).

Hachiko - Reaction Paper free essay sample

When I started watching the film, I understood that it is an American re-telling. It’s set in the U. S. , and all the characters are ordinary Americans. I surmise that’s not significant. Love and commitment rise above universal limits and social contrasts, since the genuine setting is Japan. Gere plays a school educator who finds a lost little dog pondering around a train station. At the point when he can’t discover the pup’s proprietor, he ends up keeping the canine. The professor’s Japanese buddy recognizes the little dog as an Akita and clarifies relevant realities about the variety. He additionally proposes a name for the pooch †Hachiko, or Hachi, for short. Hachi and theâ professor structure a very solid bond. Each morning, Hachi strolls to the terminal with its proprietor, and each evening at five, the canine comes back to sit tight for the educator. One day the educator doesn’t come back from work. We will compose a custom article test on Hachiko Reaction Paper or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Hachi hangs tight for quite a long time, until the professor’s girl comes to take it home. Consistently for ten long years, Hachi comes back to the station fully expecting its master’s landing in the train station. Sellers and representatives at the terminal feed Hachi, however the pooch never acknowledges another ace. Hachi at long last bites the dust at the terminal, despite everything sitting tight for his darling expert. My little girl instructed me to have some Kleenex available for the flick, yet I laughed at her notice. I knew the story, so I didn’t figure I would cry. As a matter of fact, I was fairly frustrated with the initial segment of the film. It was entirely delayed in spots, and I surmise I needed to see more cooperation among man and canine. The closure, notwithstanding, shocked me. It finished the manner in which I realized it would, however the manner in which the film dealt with it was incredibly powerful. It wasn’t such a great amount of tragic as it was contacting, in an ambivalent kind of way. I think one issue with the film is the way it will influence the review open. It depicts Akitas as large loveable teddy bears, even to add up to outsiders. The run of the mill Akita isn’t like this. Most are careful about outsiders and are commonly one-individual canines. Despite the fact that Hachi stays faithful to the educator in the film, he permits total aliens to pet and embrace him †atypical of most Akitas I’ve known. The dread is that this film will begin a â€Å"Akita prevailing fashion. † Uninformed canine aficionados will run out and purchase an Akita, figuring it will grow up to be much the same as Hachiko. They purchase a cuddly bundle of hide and are shocked when it develops into an alpha canine with a demeanor. At the point when they find that they have an incredible, prevailing pooch, it may wind up in a safe house or salvage, the same number of Akitas do. Im not saying that Akitas are an awful variety. For the correct proprietor, they make superb pets and colleagues and are incredibly steadfast and defensive. They need a proprietor who has some involvement in hound dealing with and hound preparing, in any case. My recommendation is to watch the film and respect Hachi’s undying devotion, and afterward return home and pat your Lab on the head.

Great Tools to Check for Plagiarism and Why You Should Be Using Them

Great Tools to Check for Plagiarism and Why You Should Be Using Them The simple definition of plagiarism that you likely learned in grade school is the act of using another persons words or ideas without giving credit to that person. However, the evolving nature of plagiarism in a digital age isnt quite so simple, and involves a blurry assortment of laws that have even blurrier impact.The rise of popularity of social media and blogging is staggering. While these publication tools make the words and ideas of others easily accessibleâ€"it likewise makes them easily copied. With content marketers, researchers, and a lot of amateur aficionados of various topics (whether informed or not) adding to that content daily, the result is a sea of ideas and quotes that may or may not be original. Naturally, with the exponential growth of words and ideas floating around the Internet, the risk of plagiarism and copied content also rises. However, the surprising fact is that while much of it is intentional and black hat search engine optimization (SEO) practices, som e examples of plagiarism are unintentional.Heres how it happensConsider this scenario. Youre a small business owner, youve consulted with online marketing experts, and youve learned that the most aggressive way to market is to make your website more visible through informative, useful content. So your next step is to hire someone to write online content for you in the hopes that the content will draw traffic to your business website and help build your online reputation or brand identity.After requesting several bids from an online, global community of freelance writers, you pick the one that is easiest on your budget and offers more bang for the buck. And thats when your troubles begin.It turns out that the content you believed to be original (and so you published it!) was partially plagiarized, and therefore protected under intellectual property and copyright laws. Not only do cease and desist notices demand that you take down the content immediatelyâ€"they also inform you of lega l fees or lawsuits that will occur because the freelancer you paid copied words and ideas from an original source without properly giving credit.Search engine resultsAs if legal troubles and wasted money werent enough to convince you to use a different strategy to help avoid the issue in the first place, then comes the blow to your original goal of giving your website a professional and visible place on the Web.According to Moz, one of the most trusted online SEO resources used by professional marketers and SEO experts, duplicate content will immediately have a negative effect on your sites search engine rankings and web traffic. Why? Popular search engines like Google consistently change their algorithms to determine a websites worthiness to be near the top of the search engine results. To do this, the search engine bots check various qualities of the site, including (among other factors) the originality of the websites content.If there is duplicate content, your site becomes less relevant in a search engine query, or even blacklisted by the search engine because of copyright infringement policies or suspected black hat practices. Basically, all the work youve put into making it more visible and easy to find on the Web will have been for nothing.Intentional plagiarism vs. unintentional plagiarismConsider the above scenarios and then consider this: even though plagiarism frequently is unintentional, the results and consequences are the same. With all the words on the Web, and vast amounts of additional text content being published daily, the chances of unintentional plagiarism increase exponentially.You may wonder how it is possible to unintentionally plagiarize someone elses work, but its easier than you might think. Take, for instance, the writer who fails to include quotation marks to denote a direct quote; or the writer who has read several articles on a topic and accidentally uses phrasing that he or she has read before, but doesnt consciously realize it is someone elses direct quote.Of course, there are common instances of intentional plagiarism, as well, especially if a writer is looking to save time and effort in the process of delivering a project. Some examples of intentional plagiarism include:Using a pre-written paper downloaded from the Internet and claiming it to be ones own.Using exact words from anothers essay or work, without giving credit to the author by using quotes or an in-text citation. This also includes cutting and pasting partial or whole phrases from another source.Submitting work that has been written by someone else and claiming it as your own.Borrowing phrasing or ideas from anothers work without giving credit to them.Fabricating a sourceOnline resources to check for plagiarismSo, with all the ways content can be easily plagiarizedâ€"both intentionally and unintentionallyâ€"how can you guard against low search engine rankings, wasted effort, a loss of credibility, and potential lawsuits over intellectual pro perty?The answer is easyâ€"and in many cases, free.CopyscapeThis free plagiarism checker allows you to check the originality of content that has already been published online, and is one of the most trusted duplicate content checkers used by individuals, academic institutions and businesses worldwide. The website is easy to navigate and has simple instructions, but offers limited free scans in the hopes that youll sign up for their premium service.Copyscapes premium service offers much broader options. For example, you can copy and paste text that hasnt been published online yet to check for originality before you publish it. You can also perform unlimited scans to check for plagiarism. As another add-on, the websites Copysentry service will perform daily or weekly scans to determine if anyone on the web is using your original content as their own.If youre more audio-visually inclined, they also provide this handy instructional video on how to use their services.Small SEO ToolsAdver tising itself as one of the biggest free SEO tools providers, this site offers a free plagiarism checker, along with several other useful SEO tools. A user can copy and paste any group of words (1,000 words or less), or upload a file, and the website will crawl the Internet to detect any unoriginal content that can be found elsewhere on the Web.After performing the search, youll see results below it. Any phrases that are already found on the web will be highlighted, and the website will provide links to other websites where the copied content is published.One great plus to this site is that it allows you to scan documents, copied text, or websites without registering with an email address.CopyleaksThis cloud-based plagiarism software will scan online content for plagiarism, but like Copyscape, is limited in its free services. Also, registration with an email address is required before any of its services (including the free ones) are used.As an add-on plagiarism checker tool, Copyle aks also allows site visitors to compare content side by side to know what has been changed, paraphrased or copied between them. A similarity rate is provided, and the best part is that you can copy and paste text, upload text files, or input a websites URL to start the comparison. Of course, Copyleaks intent is to convince you to buy service plans, which range from academic to business-based focus.

Essay on Business Communication Quarterly 2013 F - 5948 Words

Business Communication Quarterly http://bcq.sagepub.com/ Intercultural Communication Apprehension and Emotional Intelligence in Higher Education: Preparing Business Students for Career Success Lisa T. Fall, Stephanie Kelly, Patrick MacDonald, Charles Primm and Whitney Holmes Business Communication Quarterly 2013 76: 412 originally published online 18 September 2013 DOI: 10.1177/1080569913501861 The online version of this article can be found at: http://bcq.sagepub.com/content/76/4/412 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: Association for Business Communication Additional services and information for Business Communication Quarterly can be found at: Email Alerts:†¦show more content†¦The danger is that intercultural contact without intercultural communication training may encourage prejudices and stereotypes among university students interacting with students from other cultures. This danger was explored by Spencer-Rodgers and McGovern (2002) who reported that U.S.-born university stu-dents felt negative prejudice toward foreign students, including feeling â€Å"uncomfort-able, impatient, and frustrated when encountering communication difficulties with the international students on their campuses† (p. 623). Increased amounts of intercultural contact alone did not work to reduce these negative feelings. Given the globalized economy in which business students will soon be immersed, intercultural communication training is essential. The purpose of this article is to examine individuals’ apprehension prompted by intercultural communication and the relationship it may have with their emotional intelligence. The hope is to identifying a potential cognitive tool (emotional intelligence) through which students can manage intercultural communication apprehension. Intercultural Communication Intercultural interactions are becoming increasingly more important within the work-force of multinational organizations as well as for the international student bodies represented among modern higher education facilities (Durant Shepherd,Show MoreRelatedSocial Influences On Creativity : The Effects Of Contracted For Reward Essay729 Words   |  3 Pagesdevelopment: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315-338.†¨ 4. Avolio, B., Gardner, W., Walumbwa, F., May, D. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors. Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 801-823.†¨ 5. Baer, M., Oldham, G. R., Cummings, A. (2003). Rewarding creativity: when does it really matter? The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4-5), 569-586 6. Barge, J. 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Essay on Restorative Justice Forgiveness is the Best...

Restorative justice is concerned with healing victims wounds, restoring offenders to law-abiding lives, and repairing harm done to interpersonal relationships and the community. It seeks to involve all stakeholders and provide opportunities for those most affected by the crime to be directly involved in the process of responding to the harm caused†. The Rwanda government has suffered a tremendous violent act in the loss of their two major ethnic groups that consisted of the Hutu and Tutsi. The large scale of mass murder caused millions of orphans and un-circumscribable agony to a country that has yet to be restored and healed. After such tragic events of rape, torture and decapitation to innocent people, the widespread of horror still is†¦show more content†¦The emphasis was on gathering survivors, perpetrators and community members in an open space to discuss the truth about acts committed by the perpetrators of the genocide (Africa Policy Journal, 2007). Healing survivors to a certain extent through truth telling has been proven effective in South Africa, Liberia and Rwanda as a pillar of reconciliation. However it did not answer to the question of impunity. Moreover, the cost of peace is usually less than the cost of war. The people of Rwanda like those of Liberia have accepted peace rather than war by living together with their fellow citizens who committed atrocities. The Rwandan Government hoped to achieve several objectives by setting up the gacaca courts (Kubai, 2007, pp.56-57; Penal Reform International, 2010, p.14). Gacaca courts were considered to be the most efficient method to accelerate trials. Due to their nationwide presence it was hoped that gacaca courts would serve as a mechanism of deterrence in order to end the culture of impunity. The Rwandan Government also hoped that perpetrators would acknowledge their guilt and provide a narrative of the mass atrocities committed in order to establish the truth about the genoc ide (Clark, 2008, p.299). Uncovering of the truth was important since victims wanted to hear about the fate of their relatives (Clark, 2008, p.316). In addition, in order to prevent further violence it is essential toShow MoreRelatedThe Failing Punitive System Of Today s Society1298 Words   |  6 Pageswhen statistics prove otherwise? We must change the facts. Through the decrease of the maximum time in Solitary confinement, the creation of serious accountability for guards and those who work in the system, and through the creation of a more restorative program, we can improve our judicial branch, reducing the recidivism rate by more than 50 percent   (New York Times, â€Å"What’s Going on in Our Prisons.†). 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Technology Management Assignment Free Essays

string(80) " knowledge to firms has made innovation even more complex \(Du Plessis, 2007\)\." Introduction The emergence of new technologies has made a big impact on business management. Technology applications have been proven to enhance the acquisition of information and resources. Technology has also become an important element in decision making and product innovation. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Management Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now As such, without technology management, organizations cannot survive in the current business environment. Technology management has also been proven as a key component in the creation of wealth. Therefore, the management of technology, especially for technology intensive firms, is essential for their survival and to maintain their competitive advantage. Technology management is a multi-disciplinary field, which works as a bridge between engineering and business disciplines. The importance of technology management cannot be overlooked. In recent years, all leading developments in the global business environment are the result of the application of technology management (Khalil, 2000). Technology management is related to innovation (Mortar et al., 2009). In the current business and technological environment, corporations and SMEs must be able to adapt and evolve if they want to survive and expand their business. The ability and willingness to change is essential to survive in today’s highly competitive environment. As such, innovation has become an important aspect in the culture of an organization and is seen as a driving force in achieving growth (Trott, 2005). Innovation, in turn, is recognized as one of the results of efficient technology management. Technology management is a dynamic tool that can be utilized for various industries, both in the private and government sectors. The education sector is one of the areas where technological improvement is needed. This can be achieved through the use of online learning software and other related tools. Online learning communities are a growing feature in the landscape of educational technology. These tools and technology-oriented software are the key improvements in the education system and this has been proven with the passage of time (Herrington Oliver, 2000) This essay analyses Pakistan’s education market to find the gaps in the use of technology in the country’s education sector. To illustrate the importance of technology management, the essay also discusses its application in relation to the development of new software targeted for the education sector in Pakistan. The development of the new software is carried out with the guidance of an appropriate technology oriented-business model and business plan. This is done to minimize the risk and uncertainty involved in the product development process. Literature Review Benefits of Technology Management Looking at the economic history of the UK, technological management has been recognized as one of the key factors in the birth and development of the industrial sector during the nineteenth century (Trott, 2005). Since then, technology management has been an important aspect in economic and business growth. Technology management is recognized as an important element in business management. Firms have utilized technology management in their operations and have adapted it to suit their business needs (Pilkington Teichert, 2006). Many organizations are going through radical transformations due to technological changes that are happening on a global scale (Levin Barnard, 2008). In this scenario, technology management is seen as playing an important role in managing organizational change. Over the years, many authors have focused on how to manage technology resources (Cetindamar, Phaal Probert, 2009). Technology management involves processes to enhance performance and utilization of resources. It involves the acquisition and integration of existing knowledge into the creation of new knowledge. This is an important factor for an organization to survive in the current competitive environment. Every organization must have the flexibility to change and create new knowledge by adapting to the changes in the market. This will lead to higher performance and sustainable competitive advantage (Liu et al., 2006). Technology management is identified as a crucial factor for the long-term success and profitability of an organization. Technology is considered as one of the core assets that a firm relies on (Cockburn Henderson, 1998). Technology management enables an organization to utilize its resources in creative ways in order to enhance performance and increase profit margin and market share. The company can also acquire and manage resources with the help of technology management. Challenges in Technology Management One of the main difficulties in business is to manage uncertainty. This is the same challenge in technology and innovation management. New product innovation is a complex process. There are numerous factors and risks involved in innovation. The organization has to manage internal and external risks. Some of these are manageable while others are beyond their control. The management of the innovation process, which is a subset of technology management, involves trying to develop the creative potential of the organization. It involves the fostering of new ideas and generating creativity. Managing uncertainty is a central feature of managing the innovation process and managing technology (Trott, 2005). When there is new product innovation related to technology, the chances of uncertainty arises. Different experts have worked on these issues and have developed theories to avoid uncertainty or to create a better understanding of uncertainty, which occurs from new innovation. One of the theories in avoiding uncertainty is Pearson’s Uncertainty Map. This was developed after extensive analysis of different case studies of major technological innovations, including Pilkington’s float glass process, 3M’s Post-It Notes, and Sony’s Walkman (Pearson, 1991). Establishing something new is the essence of product innovation and this process necessarily involves risk. Therefore, early risk identification and management is required by innovative firms. Risk and uncertainty usually occur at the beginning of a new innovation process. It is important to note that innovation is not just about opening up new markets. Innovation can also present new ways of serving older and established markets. Technology Management and Innovation In today’s fast changing business world, innovation has become a fundamental component in organizations. The speed of innovation has changed the nature of global economic growth – made possible by the rapid evolution of technology, shorter product lifecycles, and a higher degree of new product development. Additionally, the availability of more knowledge to firms has made innovation even more complex (Du Plessis, 2007). You read "Technology Management Assignment" in category "Essay examples" From this perspective, innovation is undeniably a product of technology management. One of the primary roles of technology is as an enabler – it ‘encourages the constant need to evaluate, update, and employ changing job descriptions and business processes’ (Savino 2009, p.1). Technological advancements have significantly changed how businesses operate and how employees go about doing their work. The new paradigm in business organizations is the continuous demands for improvement and the acquisition of knowledge in a very dynamic and constantly evolving environment. The catalyst that enables constant improvement and innovation is technology (Savino 2009). As such, it is highly important to manage technology in the pursuit of innovation. Researchers have recognized that large multinational firms are one of the key drivers for the globalization of research and development (RD) and innovation activities. A study by Gerybadze Reger (1999) found that RD and innovation strategies have changed over the years. Since the mid-1990s, multinational corporations have been inclined to consolidate and streamline their operations. This shift in technology management strategy is due to the failures of distributed RD activities and globally-dispersed innovation processes, which have led to highly complicated and unmanageable organizational structures. Consequently, firms have opted for leaner and more effective types in managing the portfolio of innovation activities. Using Business Models for Product Innovation One of the ways to manage risk in new product innovation is to come up with an appropriate business model or business plan. A business model helps in making the innovation successful and avoiding the chances of failure, which is one of the risks of innovation. Although creating and implementing the business model for a small firm is not an easy process, many firms utilize this in order to minimize the chances of failure (Lindgren, 2011). Business models have been the focus of both the academic writers and practitioners. Creating a business model is now a part of the innovation process (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011). Researchers found that most firms have a variety of activities and corresponding business models. As such, a firm can use different business models to suit their various activities or a multi-business model approach can be used. Carrying out the perfect business model is not an easy task especially for the SME’s because they have limited resources; lack knowledge about the business; and have few business tools to support their activities (Neffics, 2010). Developing a new software for Pakistan’s education sector There is an existing gap in the use of technology in Pakistan’s education sector. Although there are some online tools that are used to manage online data and news, the information is usually found and managed in university websites only. There are currently no private providers of online learning software in universities in Pakistan. The new ruling of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) requires all education institutes to set online databases. As such, universities need to develop online learning software to fulfill the requirements and facilitate their students into using these new tools. This represents a good opportunity for the development of e-learning software for use in universities and colleges in Pakistan. Our plan is to develop software similar to â€Å"Moodle† for use in universities. Industry and target market A few years ago, Pakistan had no framework for the use of technology in higher education. This meant that the country’s education standards and quality were not at par with the rest of world. Pakistan was unable to make any progress in the education sector until 1991. There were only 34 universities serving a population of over 100 million and from 1997 to 2002, only 10 private universities were added. However, the rapid growth of the education sector resulted in the establishment of 53 private institutions by 2004. There are currently more than 74 universities across the country (HEC, 2012). Product Description The software that will be offer to customers is similar to â€Å"Moodle,† which is the acronym for Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment. Moodle is an open-source course management system (CMS) / learning management system (LMS) / virtual leaning environment (VLE). It is used as a tool for creating online dynamic websites for students (Moodle 2013). Recent surveys show that it is considered as one of best e-learning software used by educators and is used by several primary and secondary schools in the UK (The Guardian, 2008). The software is customizable and there will be some modifications depending upon the circumstances and requirements of the clients. Using Moodle, the teacher can upload data form anywhere and student can access it instantly (The Guardian, 2008). Our aim is to introduce Moodle and to customize the software according to the needs of the higher education system in Pakistan. The software will allow tutors to manage their courses according to their requirements and students will be able to access available data from anywhere. University administration will also be able to upload news, results, and other related information using this software. There are various benefits in the application of the e-learning software in Pakistani universities. These include increase in availability of information, quick feedback, and better communication. The Moodle e-learning system provides users with an online platform for communication and sharing of content, information, and news. Communication – is the basic function of the Moodle e-learning software. Professors can post any course-related announcement for students. Students can chat with other students in real time. Discussion threads can be created. Students and teachers can participate in the discussion. Content – is the second core function of the software Teachers can post lectures, articles, assignments and other related information. Teaching calendar of the year can be included. Teachers can post quizzes and exams and allow students to access them via the internet. Students can submit their assignments online. Business Model A business model serves as a guide to help businesses create, deliver, capture and exchange value (Trott, 2005). There are main four components of a business model. Source: Trott, 2005 Core Strategy Core strategy is the first component of business model. It describes how a firm competes with its competitors. The core strategy involves customizing the software according to the needs of the organization and to set an optimum cost. Initially, we are targeting one university only, which is the Bahira University Islamabad. Other education institutions will be approached later on. Mission Statement Our mission is to provide excellent technology services to universities in Pakistan at the best cost. Product Scope The e-learning software will be developed by focusing on the needs and requirements of the clients. E-learning software is popularly used in UK schools. Teachers and students have given positive feedback on the use of e-learning software. We are expecting the same positive response from Pakistan’s education sector. Our focus is to develop the software based on some key points. Ease of use is one of the main objectives of the e-learning software. The product is new so we will ensure that it is easy to use and manage so that our clients will not have difficulty in using it. We will also ensure administrative flexibility so that they can manage it according to their needs. Our aim is to provide maximum value and optimize institutional investments to help them reduce their overhead costs and manage their finances better. We will also develop the software so that it is easily upgraded in the future should the client require changes. Basis for Differentiation There is currently no e-learning software in Pakistan, which is customized for the education sector and has excellent communication and content features. Most universities in Pakistan are using their websites for announcement and other news but they do not have a comprehensive software similar to Moodle. Our core differentiation is that we offer a customizable, flexible and easy to use software for the education sector. Strategic Resources For the development of this software, we will hire the best software developer form Pakistan. The reasons for hiring the software developer from Pakistan are lower labor costs and familiarity with Pakistan’s education sector. This will help us to minimize our costs and be more efficient in our product development. Our strategic asset is our developers and our business plans. Technology Strategy The technology strategy is part the overall corporate strategy takes into consideration the components of the core strategy. In pharmaceutical firms and high tech equipment manufacturers, it is common for the technology strategy to be related to the corporate strategy. This concerns the management and use of technology for further expansion and development (Burgelman Doz, 2001). Our core strategy is to focus on innovation and excellent services for our clients. Our goal is also to build reliable and flexible software that is cost effective and sustainable. The product we offer is based on Moodle. Although Moodle is already available in the market, we will develop a new e-learning software based on the Moodle framework. This new e-learning software will be customized to suit Pakistan’s education sector. Our basic strategy is to understand the client’s requirements and create products that will address all their needs. The service strategy provides guidance on how to design, develop, and implement our service management plans. We will provide not only the software to our clients, but also services such as installation, customization, and post-sales support. We will also provide trainings to teachers and administrative staff on how to upload data and use communication tools. Trainings will also be provided for university students who will be using the e-learning software. Financial Strategy The financial strategy is an important component of any business plan. Initially, we are going to finance our business using our personal savings and from investments of our family and friends. Our initial capital investment is ?3,000 to ?5,000. For future expansion plans, we will loan from a bank or other financial institutions. Partnership Networks We are going to start with one project, through the help of a partnership with a small software firm. This will help to minimize our development costs. The partnership contract will be based on profit sharing. The reason for entering into a partnership is to allow us to offer our products to other universities in the future. It is my responsibility to secure the contract from the university. It is my task to find out the requirements and needs of the university and to negotiate with them in terms of cost and other pertinent issues. Customer Interface Our target market is the Pakistani education sector. The main reason for targeting this market is the lack of educational software in Pakistan. Initially our target is one university, which will be Bahria University Islamabad. The motive for choosing this organization is the fact that some of our colleagues have studied there and are very familiar with the university. According to students of Bahria University, the administrative system that their university is currently using is not user friendly compared to other well-known universities in the Pakistan. As such, it will be a great idea to offer the new e-learning software to this university. To get the contract for developing this service, we will talk to the university’s management team. We will present them our product’s features and offer our services to them. Pricing Model We are new in the market and we want to compete with existing players. Our main focus is to attract a lot of customers and this can be achieved by making our products affordable. We are applying a cost leadership strategy. We will offer the best products at low cost to persuade customers to avail of our products. This is an ideal market entry strategy. maximum customers and for this out for going for cost leadership strategy. We will offer best low cost to facilitate our clients and make them comfortable to deal with us. Initially our motive is to adjust our self on low profit and gain market share. Conclusions Success of an organization depends on leaning, innovation, and constant change in a systematic and scientific way. Every organization will constantly have to acquire new knowledge to remain competitive. Change and uncertainty is managed by having a plan for the future. With a business plan, uncertainty ceases to be a threat and becomes an opportunity. Different models must be used to avoid uncertainty and risk. In entering a new market, we will use a business model to avoid uncertainty and carry out the innovation process in a manageable way. Being management student, we admire the importance of literature on technology management and new product innovation. On the basis of that literature and examples, we can conclude that if we ignore all those theories and models, product innovation will not be achieved. Our plan is based on the review of relevant literature and carried out through a business model. References Burgelman, R.A. and Doz, Y.L. (2001). The Power of Strategic Integration. MIT Sloan Management Review, 42(3), pp. 28-38. Cetindamar, D., Phaal,R. Probert, D (2009). Understanding technology management as a dynamic capability: A framework for technology management activities. Technovation, 29(4), pp.237-246 Christoph Zott, Raphael Amit and Lorenzo Massa, Journal of Management published. Vol No. X online 2 May 2011 Pilkington, A. (2008 ). Engineering management or management of technologyA bibliometric study of IEEE TEM. International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management. 3(1) pp. 63-70. Herrington, J., and Oliver, R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(3), 23-48. HEC, (2012) Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. Available at: http://hec.gov.pk/Pages/HECMain.aspx. Jaldemark, J., Lindberg, J. O., Olofsson, A. D. (2005). Sharing the distance or a distance shared: Social and individual aspects of participation in ICT-supported distance-based teacher education. Challenging prospects. p. 142–160. Jack Kenny, (2008) Moodle takes lead in secondary, â€Å"The Guardian† Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2007/sep/18/link.link (Accessed: 30 March 2013). Khalil, T. M. (2000). Management of Technology: The Key to Competitiveness and Wealth Creation. Boston: 18th Edition, McGraw-Hill. Liu, J.J., Qian, J.Y. Chen,J. (2006). Technological learning and firm level technological capability building: analytical framework and evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. International Journal of Technology Management, vol.36, pp. 190-208, 2006. Levin, D.Z., Barnard, H. (2008). Technology management routines that matter technology managers. International Journal of Technology Management, 41(1-2), pp.228-237. Mortar, L., Kerr, C. I. V., Phaal, R. Probert, D.R. (2009). A toolbox of elements to build technology intelligence systems. International Journal of Technology Management, 47(4), pp. 322-345. NEFFICS, (2010 /11). Business Models and Business Model. Innovation in a Secure and Distributed Cloud Clustering (DISC) Society. p.58(1) , pp. 159-167. Pearson, A. (1991). Managing innovation: an uncertainty reduction process. in Henry, J. and Walker, D. (eds) Managing Innovation, Sage/Oxford University Press: London. p.18–27. Pilkington, A. Teichert, T. (2006). Management of Technology: Themes, Concepts and Relationships. Technovation. 26(3), pp. 288-299. Trott, P. (2005). Innovation Management and New Product Development. 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall. Tidd, J., Bessant, J. and Pavitt, K. (2005). Managing Innovation. Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change. John Wiley Sons Ltd. How to cite Technology Management Assignment, Essay examples

Top 20 College Flash Mobs of All Times When Students Rock the Day [Videos]

Oh, flash mobs. How we love thee. Any excuse to get rambunctious and cause wide spread mayhem is usually enjoyed by all.If you’ve been living under a rock and don’t know what a flash mob is, here you go: a flash mob is a group of people who seemingly appear out of thin air to perform an unusually and basically pointless act for a brief time and then disperse. Thanks, Wikipedia, for that.But using a bunch of fancy words to describe the phenomenon is not nearly as impressive as observing it.In order to observe some of the best flash mobs out there, we turn to the world’s best and brightest – college students. Our college years are packed full of valuable learning experiences – walks of shame, all night study sessions, keg stands, tailgating†¦and flash mobs. At what other point in time are random acts of disruption better received?Why Flash Mob?You might be asking yourself, Why would people waste their time learning choreographed moves and th en embarrass themselves by performing them in public? Well, we can think of a few great reasonsBecause More People Will Pay Attention if Dancing is InvolvedGone are the days when student groups pass out flyers on the quad. Now, to raise awareness for an issue, students must go big or go home. What is a sure-fire way to get everyone talking about your cause? Clearly, instigating a flash mob is the correct answer.Check out the flash mob the Osmania Medical College students hosted at a local mall. They were hoping to raise awareness for World Health Day. Clearly, they did a good job!Flash mobs come in all shapes and sizes – and music, choreographed dance moves and impressive costumes aren’t necessarily a prerequisite. Check out how the library science majors at Lafayette drew attention to Banned Books Week.Students at Oregon State University busted out some wicked dance moves to promote diversity awareness. If Bollywood dancing isn’t the ultimate diversity b onding experience, I don’t know what is.Have you ever heard of Meat Free Mondays? Chances are, the majority of students at Warwick didn’t know either. That is, until a campus organization decided to flash mob the subject at the peaceful library.The members of the African Youth League at Ohio State University took to the dance floor to promote African Night. From the looks of their flash mob, the event will be quite entertaining!Because Some Fads are Destined to be MemorializedIt is common knowledge that college is the time for crazy antics. Doing things you would never normally do is basically the definition of higher education. It would be a shame to let those years pass by without embracing the current trends.The Harlem Shake was one of those trends that just couldn’t be left alone. It was memorialized at Greenville Technical College†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and Iowa State University.And when students weren’t doing the shake, they were going Gangnam Style. C heck out how the Graduate School of Business gets down at Stanford University.The hip hop crew, Break Free, at Cornell University made Gangnam Style flash mobbing look like an art form.Because Some Celebrations Just Need More ExcitementSome students just aren’t cut out for the pomp and circumstance that surrounds certain formal events. While many special occasions are fairly memorable on their own, nothing makes the day more special than an accompanying flash mob.For example, donning a cap and gown for a few hours to attend a stuffy, dignified ceremony might not be super exciting for everyone in attendance. But, if those University of Michigan graduates put a little spring in their step†¦well†¦that would be different!Starting a new school year is difficult for some students. Between boring lectures and torturous exams, there isn’t a lot to get excited about. Fortunately, the students at Berry College found a way to liven up the start of a new school year. December brings about two special events – Christmas and the end of a semester. Why not celebrate those occasions? Some students at Dean College wanted to give their fellow students a festive farewell.Why get down on one knee to pop the big question? Why not entice a few of your closest friends to help you shock and amaze your girlfriend? Fortunately, Tyler was able to find just a couple of people at Peterborough Regional College to help him flash mob is future fiancà ©.Exam week sucks. Period. However, watching Darth Vader conduct a choir while singing Carol of the Bells could lighten the mood. Check out the musical talents found at Algonquin College.Because the Home Team Needs a Pick-me-UpFlash mobs can induce a lot of different emotions, but toss one into a sporting event and it’s like an instant jolt of enthusiasm for the home team. Nothing gets the fans and players more jacked up than a flash mob.First, let’s take a look at what the students at Was hington State University came up with. The cheer squad was polite enough to lead everyone in a pretty effective – yet slightly tame – production.This second attempt is a little more noteworthy. While smaller, the flash mob at the University of Kansas definitely gets the job done!Now, the crà ¨me de la crà ¨me. Maximum mayhem is what flash mobbing is all about. And it appears the students in Maryland have it down to an art form. Has anyone ever seen such an enthusiastic student section?! I mean, everyone gets in on the action in this one!Just Because You CanAs we’ve discussed, flash mobs can be useful tools. However, that doesn’t mean there needs to be a purpose behind each and every flash mob that takes place on a college campus. Sometimes, students bust a move just because they can.Watch how the performing arts students at Emerson College proudly displayed what they learned during the year.Apparently the students at University of Delaware just had a burning desire to relive their childhood. I mean, it doesn’t get much better than Hanson and Spice Girls, right?Perhaps the best example of â€Å"just because we can† came from Ohio State University. It appears this true flash mob – everyone was totally surprised – was staged just for the students’ enjoyment. The Glee cast members would even be proud.Well, what did you think of these college flash mobs? Do you know of a killer performance we left off the list? Let us know in the comment section below!

Informative Speech Hybrid Animals Outline Essays

Informative Speech Hybrid Animals Outline Essays Informative Speech Hybrid Animals Outline Paper Informative Speech Hybrid Animals Outline Paper Essay Topic: Informative Connective (Internal Preview): To start off, I will explain about the types of hybrid animal is, the genetic composition, and the species of animal hybrids. Body Main Points: I. The first type of animal hybrid is avian hybrid. A. Avian hybrids are slightly smaller than normal avian species. 1. Avian hybrids like turkey-chicken hybrids have a smaller and lighter body 2. Their average weight are 5 to 7 pounds (2 to 4 keg). B. Avian hybrid has different fur colors. 1 . Avian hybrids such as turkey-chicken hybrid have black markings in certain fur areas, brownish and lighter color according to their animal parents. C. Avian hybrids can be found only in certain countries. . Avian hybrids can only be found in certain countries like Brazil, Mexico, New Zealand, and Ignited States of America. Connective (Transition): Now that I have told you about what avian hybrid is, I will now proceed to the second types of animal hybrid. II. The second type of animal hybrid is mammalian hybrid. A. Mammalian hybrid are bigger than normal mammalian species. 1. Mammalian hybrid like ligers typically grow larger than humans and their parent species thus making it the largest cats in the world. . Their average weight are 800 to 1200 pounds (363 to 544 keg). B. Mammalian hybrid has different fur colors. 1. Mammalian hybrid like ligers have lighter fur tones on its body. C. Mammalian hybrid can be found in captivity or zoo 1 . Mammalian hybrid can only be found in captivity or zoo because the habitats of the parental species do not overlap in the wild. Connective (Transition): Now that I have told you about the mammal ian hybrids, I will continue to the third type of animal hybrid. Ill. The third and final type of animal hybrid is reptilian hybrid. A. Reptilian hybrid are bigger than normal reptilian species. . Reptilian hybrid such as creators is slightly bigger than their parent species which is gecko. 2. Their average weight are 1. 5 to 3. 2 grams upon hatching. B. Reptilian hybrid has different skin colors. 1 . Reptilian hybrid like creators have darker skin color compare to their parent species. C. Reptilian hybrid can be found in Latin America country 1. Reptilian hybrid can be found in certain places with heavy tropical country like Brazil, Colombia, and the Amazon rainforests. Connective (Transition): I have completed explaining about the types of hybrid animals, now lets proceed to the conclusion. Conclusion l. In conclusion, the hybrid animals cannot live longer because hybridism animals and may not be as genetically strong as naturally evolved region specific wild ancestors wildlife which can survive without human husbandry and have high immunity to natural diseases. II. There are uniqueness about avian hybrid, mammalian hybrid and finally, about the reptilian hybrid as well as their sizes, fur and skin colors, and also where those animals can be found. Ill .

Primer, Manual and Handbook

Primer, Manual and Handbook Primer, Manual and Handbook Primer, Manual and Handbook By Maeve Maddox In American usage, the word primer has two pronunciations, according to whether it refers to a beginning reading book [PRIM-ur] or to an undercoat of paint [PRY-mur]. In British usage, it’s pronounced the same way for both [PRY-mur]. This post is about the word primer [PRIM-ur] as it applies to a source of elementary instruction. The first primers were devotionals or instructional manuals written for Christian church members. They contained prayers and explanations of doctrine. Because primers were often used for the secondary purpose of teaching children to read, later church primers contained a section with the ABCs. In 1545 primers intended specifically for children began to be published under the title The A.B.C. Primers. By 1600, the word primer referred chiefly to books intended for beginning reading instruction. When I was in grade school, I had a textbook that showed pages from The New England Primer, the first elementary textbook published in the American colonies. It contained the alphabet with a verse for each letter. One that springs to mind after all these years is the unforgettable verse for the letter X: Xerxes must die and so must I. The meaning of primer as a beginning reading textbook or a book of religious instruction has not entirely disappeared, as can be seen in these modern titles available at Amazon: A Gospel Primer for Christians Alpha-Phonics: A Primer for Beginning Readers The term has evolved to mean a small introductory book on any subject. For example: A Primer of Assyriology The Puppy Primer Loom Knitting Primer Cheese Primer The Pantry Primer C++ Primer Plus A Primer for the Mathematics of Financial Engineering In extended use, primer can include things other than books: Along the way, their work [that of the Coen brothers] has served as a primer of American history- their films are almost uniformly period pieces- especially as reflected onscreen. Fights with the enemy were a given, though as it turned out the Iraq War served as a primer for Afghanistan, where Scheuer was awarded the Bronze Star for meritorious service in combat. Altogether, the [Barlow] campaign served as a primer in Catskills history. Originally, primers were quite small. Here are three other English words for books that contain basic information and are small enough to carry about: manual noun (classical Latin manualis, â€Å"held in the hand, of a size to fill the hand†): a book containing in concise form the principles, rules, and directions needed for the mastery of an art, science, or skill. Example: The acronym IAEFRTM stands for â€Å"If All Else Fails, Read the Manual.† handbook noun (literal English translation of Latin manualis): a concise reference book covering a particular subject or field of knowledge. Example: His favorite gift was A Handbook to Help Identify Hudson River Fish Larvae. vade mecum noun:  (Latin imperative: â€Å"Go with me!†): A vade mecum is a small book convenient for carrying about. Example: Dr. Thaddeus William Harris prepared a catalogue of insects that served as the vade mecum of the working entomologist in the northeastern part of the United States for at least fifty years. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of PhrasesPeople versus PersonsThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"

Graffiti Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Graffiti - Research Paper Example T is from these motivations that graffiti is categorized into four. These are ideological, conventional, tagging and gangs. Ideological graffiti is where artist make discriminative, offensive and political symbols or slogans in public areas. This type of graffiti is normally motivated by politics, anger, defiance, hostility and hate. Conventional graffiti is where people put down simple messages on surfaces and paintings in public places. This type of graffiti is usually random and is normally done very quickly. It lacks an artistic touch since it is not mercenarily done by artist hence it has no theme or agenda in them. Conventional graffiti is often associated with adolescence who usually do it during their leisure time. A good example is where one writes a message such as â€Å"Daniel was here† on a public wall or surface. Gang graffiti is a category is the type of graffiti where different gangs mostly in cities spray or inscribe their name or symbol on a public surface or wall to illustrate that that area is their territory. Gang graffiti is usually a mode of communication to other gangs to avoid doing business both illegal and legal on another gang’s tuff. ... Cave drawings by natives are often regarded as the earliest form of graffiti irrespective of the fact that it did not have an artistic touch. However, the first form of modern graffiti is believed to have begun in ancient Greece specifically the city of Ephesus which is known as Turkey today. This graffiti is somewhat different from the graffiti practiced today in terms of content in that it was used to communicate messages. For example, in the ruins of the city of Ephesus there is a graffiti composed of a foot, a number and a heart which communicate that there was a brothel nearby. This graffiti is found on a stone and mosaic walk away in the city. There are also drawings of bald men on walls in the city which was used to refer to politicians at the time. Scholars have attributed the spread of graffiti from the United States of America specifically the hip hop culture. Graffiti intertwined with the hip hop culture in the United States of America where hip hop slogans were used to co mmunicate to the public through graffiti in the New York subways, bridges among others. For example, one of the notable graffiti done back in the early 20th century is the myriad graffiti which were in the New York subway. Since then, graffiti has spread all over the continent especially in Europe where artist have used this form of unauthorized art to convey different messages and emotions. The ideological graffiti is the most common type of this art which has been used to communicate and illustrates messages that related to the issues I questions. It has been used to convey messages about politics, race, and gender throughout Europe depending on the social or political issue that was going on in Europe during at the time. During the

The environment and its problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The environment and its problems - Essay Example All the natural elements that surround us are very well linked one to another, making sure to establish an ecological balance between organisms. Ecosystems are the nature’s proof that we are present on earth with a predetermined biological purpose. Photosynthesis is the mechanism that enables plants to produce enough energy to live and to start the natural food chain, which supports numerous species in the food chain. Human beings are the ones who have a developed sense of knowledge and understanding. As such, they are the ones who control the balance of the food chain. For instance, human beings can make sure that their activities do not disrupt the balance within the ecosystem. On the contrary, we are too busy mining and pricing the crude barrels with a resultant loss of human life and use of guns in the Middle East. In addition, natural tropical rainforests such as the Amazon are continuously being chopped down in a bid to satisfy our ever rising demand for wood. Moreover, the Great Barrier Reef, located in Australia, received on 2010 the longest known grounding scar on it as a result of an oil spill. With regards to these damaging human activities, climate change is inevitable. What natural wonders are the future generations going to be allowed to appreciate? How better is this new world that we are creating where they ought to grow old? Just a taste of this makes us think a little bit about our natural environment and how to preserve it. Global warming evidence has brought together countries around the world, in a desperate effort to try and help in reducing the carbon dioxide and othe2r greenhouse gasses emission from the man-made activities. One of the ways that people and organizations around the world are reducing these emissions is through recycling campaigns. In addition, people are also promoting a healthier lifestyle (one thing that I totally approve) and as a result avoiding processed food while promoting

Protein Requirements and Nutrition

Protein Requirements and Nutrition AYUSH SAXENA Proteins in nutrition For every physical activity, the body requires energy and the amount depends on the duration and type of activity. Energy is measured in Calories and is obtained from the body stores or the food we eat. Glycogen is the main source of fuel used by the muscles to enable you to undertake both aerobic and anaerobic exercise. If you train with low glycogen stores, you will feel constantly tired, training performance will be lower and you will be more prone to injury and illness. Nutrient Balance Carefully planned nutrition must provide an energy balance and a nutrient balance. The nutrients are: Proteins essential to growth and repair of muscle and other body tissues Fats one source of energy and important in relation to fat soluble vitamins Carbohydrates our main source of energy Minerals those inorganic elements occurring in the body and which are critical to its normal functions Vitamins water and fat soluble  vitamins  play important roles in many chemical processes in the body Water essential to normal body function as a vehicle for carrying other nutrients and because 60% of the human body is water Roughage the fibrous indigestible portion of our diet essential to health of the  digestive system One gram of protein or carbohydrate contains 4 calories, while one gram of fat has 9 calories. Protein Quality: Nutritive Value The quality of protein depends on the level at which it provides the nutritional amounts of essential amino acids needed for overall body health, maintenance, and growth. Animal proteins, such as eggs, cheese, milk, meat, and fish, are consideredhigh-quality,orcomplete, proteinsbecause they provide sufficient amounts of the essential amino acids. Plant proteins, such as grain, corn, nuts, vegetables and fruits, arelower-quality,orincomplete, proteinsbecause many plant proteins lack one or more of the essential amino acids, or because they lack a proper balance of amino acids. Incomplete proteins can, however, be combined to provide all the essential amino acids, though combinations of incomplete proteins must be consumed at the same time, or within a short period of time (within four hours), to obtain the maximum nutritive value from the amino acids. Such combination diets generally yield a high-quality protein meal, providing sufficient amounts and proper balance of the essential am ino acids needed by the body to function. The function of proteins In virtually every biological process proteins are playing a role. Some of the main functions of proteins in the human body are to: Build, strengthen and repair/replace things, such as tissue. Examples include keratin (strengthens protective coverings, such as hair), collagen and elastin (both provide support for connective tissue). Make antibodies for our immune system Make hormones, which help cells send messages and coordinate bodily activities Muscle contractions actin and myosin, two types of proteins, are involved in muscle contraction and movement. Make enzymes. An enzyme facilitates a biochemical reaction. Carry things hemoglobin, a protein, transports oxygen through the blood. Mediate cell response rhodopsin is a protein in the eye which is used for vision Store things ferritin is a protein which stores iron in the liver Recent developments on protein function. High protein diets may help promote weight loss.  The International Food Council Foundation found that a high percentage of women who eat more protein do not only avoid weight gain, but also report weight loss. A high protein diet may be good for bone health.  An investigation published in theJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, revealed that a calorie controlled diet lower in carbohydrates and higher in protein along with daily exercise has a significantly positive impact on bone health in overweight individuals as well as obese young women. Energy provision. Protein is not a significant source of energy for the body when there are sufficient amounts of  carbohydrates  and fats available, nor is protein a storable energy, as in the case of fats and carbohydrates. However, if insufficient amounts of carbohydrates and fats are ingested, protein is used for energy needs of the body. The use of protein for energy is not necessarily economical for the body, because tissue maintenance, growth, and repair are compromised to meet energy needs. If taken in excess, protein can be converted into body fat. Protein yields as much usable energy as carbohydrates, which is 4 kcal/gm (kilocalories per gram). Although not the main source of usable energy, protein provides the essential amino acids that are needed for adenine, the nitrogenous base of ATP, as well as other nitrogenous substances, such as creatine phosphate (nitrogen is an essential element for important compounds in the body). Dietary requirements of protein Nobody seems to agree on how much protein we can eat; experts from industry, government agencies, diet companies and nutritional organizations have a varying list of assertions. An individuals daily protein requirement depends on several factors, including: Age a growing childs needs will not be the same as an individual aged 80 years Sex males generally require more protein than (non-pregnant or non-breastfeeding) females Weight an individual who weighs 200lbs will require more protein compared to somebody who weighs 120lbs. In fact, recent studies indicate that weight matters more than age when determining dietary protein requirements. Muscular exertion an individual who earns his living delivering pianos will require more protein than a computer programmer of the same age and height Muscle mass a muscle-bound weight trainer will need more dietary protein than a marathon runner Health a person who is convalescing after an illness or medical procedure may need more dietary protein than other people Protein Requirement and Nutrition The recommended protein intake for an average adult is generally based on body size: 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight is the generally recommended daily intake. The recommended daily allowances of protein do not vary in times of strenuous activities or exercise, or with progressing age. However, there is a wide range of protein intake which people can consume according to their period of development. For example, the recommended allowance for an infant up to six months of age, who is undergoing a period of rapid tissue growth, is 2.2 grams per kilogram. For children ages seven through ten, the recommended daily allowance is around 36 total grams, depending on body weight. Pregnant women need to consume an additional 30 grams of protein above the average adult intake for the nourishment of the developing fetus. Percentage of energy that should come from protein: Infants (7 12 mo) 11 grams per day Infants (0 6 mo) 9.1 grams per day Teenage boys (14 18 y) 52 grams per day Teenage girls (14 18 y) up to 46 grams per day Adult men approximately 56 grams per day Adult women approximately 46 grams per day Pregnant or lactating (breastfeeding) women about 71 grams per day According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention protein intake should be: Children ages 1 to 3 13 grams per day Children ages 4 to 8 19 grams per day Children ages 9 to 13 34 grams per day Girls ages 14 to 18 46 grams per day Boys ages 14 to 18 52 grams per day Women ages 19 to 70+ 46 grams per day Men ages 19 to 70+ 56 grams per day Protein deficiency In some developing countries protein deficiency is a major cause of illness and premature death. Protein deficiency can lead to mental retardation and reduced IQ, In most parts of the world where protein deficiency is common, total food energy consumption is also too low i.e. people are not getting enough food in general. Protein deficiency can lead to: Growth problems Wasting and shrinkage of muscle tissue Apathy Diarrhea Fatty liver Swollen belly Swollen legs Anemia Weaker immune system, leading to a higher susceptibility to infections and diseases In several countries where protein deficiency is a serious problem, the leaves and other parts of the Moringa tree can help provide dietary protein. In developed countries, especially Western Europe where the dietary requirements of poorer people are very carefully monitored and resolved, protein deficiency is quite rare. In developed nations, protein deficiency is more likely to occur among people on crash diets, or among very elderly individuals who do not eat properly. Sources of dietary protein Poultry Fish and fish eggs Insects Dairy products Seeds and nuts Soya products Eggs Grains, vegetables and legumes also have protein (less per kilo of total weight) Meat Amino acids Proteins are large molecules made up of long chains of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The biochemical activity of proteins is characterised by their individual structure, size and shape. These factors are determined by the sequence and characteristics of the constituent amino acids. There are about 20 different amino acids commonly found in plant and animal proteins. For adults, 8 of these, have to be provided in the diet and are therefore defined as ‘essential’ or ‘indispensable’ amino acids. These are: Leucine Isoleucine Valine Threonine Methionine Phenylalanine Tryptophan Lysine. In children, arginine, histidine, cysteine, glycine, tyrosine, glutamine and proline are also considered to be essential (indispensable) amino acids, because children are unable to make enough to meet their needs. These are referred to as ‘conditionally’ essential. There may also be certain disease states during adult life when a particular amino acid becomes conditionally essential. The other amino acids do not have to be provided by the diet. This is because the amino group of these amino acids can be transferred to another amino acid with a different amino group by a process called transamination. In this way the body is able to make some amino acids itself. These are known as ‘non-essential’ or ‘dispensable’ amino acids. How much protein should we eat? The Dietary Reference Values for protein are based on estimates of need. For adults, an average requirement of 0.6g of protein per kilogram bodyweight per day is estimated. The Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI) is set at 0.75g of protein per kilogram bodyweight per day in adults. This equates to approximately 56g/day and 45g/day for men and women aged 19-50 years respectively. There is an extra requirement for growth in infants and children and for pregnant and breast feeding women. Any excess protein can be used to provide energy. 1g of protein provides 17kJ (4 kcal) but carbohydrate, and to a lesser extent fat, should be the main sources of dietary energy. At present, protein provides around 16% of energy on average in the British diet. The nature of protein in the diet Most foods contain either animal or plant cells and will therefore naturally contain protein. But the processing of foods may change the amounts and relative proportions of some amino acids; for example the Maillard reaction and the associated browning that occurs when foods are baked reduces the available lysine. The quality of the protein is also important and depends on the amino acids that are present. Proteins from animal sources have a higher biological value than proteins from plant sources. This is because the pattern of amino acids in animal cells is comparable to the pattern in human cells. Plant foods may have very different patterns of amino acids compared to animal proteins, and, in the past, this difference has lead to a concept of first-class and second-class proteins, for animal and plant foods respectively. However, diets are typically varied in the UK and rarely made up of single foods. A combination of plant proteins tends to have a complementary effect boosting th eir overall biological value. Complementary action of proteins (plant protein) In most diets, different proteins tend to complement each other in their amino acid pattern, so when two foods providing vegetable protein are eaten at a meal, such as a cereal (e.g. bread) andpulses (e.g. baked beans), the amino acids of one protein may compensate for the limitations of the other, resulting in a combination of higher biological value. This is known as the complementary action of proteins. Thus if vegetarians and vegans eat a variety of vegetable proteins in combination, there is no reason why the quality of protein cannot be as good as in a diet comprising meat, milk, fish, eggs or other foods that contain animal protein. Good sources of plant protein include nuts, seeds, pulses, mycoprotein and soya products. There are also small amounts in grains. Animal protein Protein from animal sources contains the full range of essential amino acids required from an adult’s diet. Sources include meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese. For most of us, low fat options of these foods are preferable as some can be high in saturated fat. Good sources of protein Table 1: Protein content of some common foods found in the diet Adults and children should consume two to three servings of protein every day. If plant sources dominate, it is important to make sure that different types are consumed. One typical portion size equates to: †¢ 100g of lean boneless meat (red and poultry) †¢ 140g of fish †¢ 2 medium eggs †¢ 3 tablespoons of seeds or nuts. It is important to choose lower fat protein-rich foods, such as lean meats or reduced fat dairy productsas some high protein foods can also be high in saturated fat. This will help minimise the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Summary and recommendations For basic protein synthesis, you don’t need to consume more than 1.4 to 2.0 g/kg (around 0.64-0.9 g/lb) of protein per day. Nevertheless, consuming higher levels of protein (upwards of 1g per pound of body weight) may help you feel satisfied after eating as well as maintain a healthy body composition and good immune function. You should consume some protein before and after training to ensure adequate recovery. Do not eat more than four eggs per week. Although they are a good source of protein and are low in saturated fat, eggs are very high in cholesterol.

Sample Statement of Purpose

I introduce myself as a student of the undergraduate program in Computer Science and Engineering at CVR College of Engineering affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (Hyderabad). I use this opportunity to elucidate my career objectives and give in quintessence of my educational background. My Educational Background and academic achievements: Since my school days, I have been interested in Mathematics and physical sciences. My scholastic record has been meritorious right through school and higher secondary education. With my propensity towards Mathematics and physics, I chose Mathematics-Physics-Chemistry as my group for post-secondary education. I was placed in the top 3% of nearly 200,000 enthusiastic students in the entrance examination for Engineering. This performance helped me in getting admission in to CVR College of Engineering, one of the top institutions for engineering in Andhra Pradesh, India. My fascination for engineering was from an early stage though not a conscious one. There have been doers because there have been dreamers, in our dreams we see not what is, but what can be. It is with such dreams and visions that today we stand at the milestone of success. The sweeping changes in the Technological world and Computers have made the role of computer science engineer a really indispensable one. It has been my deepest desire to be a part of this rapidly burgeoning community. My strong penchant towards programming languages like C which was taught in our high school and also the versatility of the Computers and my basic interest in the field of programming motivated me to take Computer Science and Engineering as my major in undergraduate program. My years as an undergraduate student have influenced me the most. Academically I have matured a lot during this period. It was here that I understood the need to put theory into practice and most importantly to innovate in face of immense hurdles. During the course of study, my encounters with Software engineering, Software testing methodologies and Software Project Management have been extremely enlightening. The joy of learning these subjects under excellent professors is unsurpassable. My inclination towards graduate studies gained foot during my second year of under graduation, during which many of the people told me about the opportunities we have by doing masters and the research programs offered by the universities. Why to Pursue M. S.? Excellence in any sphere of life can be achieved through determination, hard work, perseverance and dedication. Yet, lack of in-depth knowledge of the subject leaves the conceptual skills incomplete. The nature of undergraduate courses does not offer scope for individual expression and rapidly advancing technology necessitates mastery of particular area. It is in this contest I would like to pursue a course that not only supplements the knowledge that I possess but also provides a strong foundation to my research oriented study. In my graduate program my goal is to expand my mental horizons, detailed understanding of latest tools and technologies adopted by engineering, with the time. I also want to learn technical, managerial as well as behavioral aspects of the field to work in higher positions. I strongly feel that master’s program will inculcate a strong quality assurance and testing component in my knowledge, so as to raise the level of excellence in my work. I came to know that an academic experience is must-to-have component for growth in global field of software engineering, as well as to make a mark in professional career. From use of sophisticated tools to advanced theories, MS teaches me all that I need to know to enhance my academic experience and qualification. Why Software Engineering? In my undergraduate studies, I have benefited from the breadth of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University’s syllabi content that has given me a comprehensive exposure to the core areas of Computer Science and a strong conceptual understanding of the same. In these three and half years of study, I have strived to maintain an approach of expending independent effort in all my endeavors. Learning by myself and sharing my knowledge with others has been most worthwhile, when comprehending a concept. My interest in Software Engineering arouse when I was in my second year of under graduation. I believe that Software Engineering is the application of disciplined, systematic approach to the operation, development and maintenance of software. The discipline of software engineering that increased my interest towards this field is it covers tools, knowledge and methods to define software requirements and to perform computer programming, software design, user interface design, software maintenance tasks and software testing . As Software engineering encompasses the knowledge from different fields like computer engineering, computer science, mathematics, testing methodologies, quality management, project management etc I came to a conclusion that career in software engineering can be very rewarding as there is demand for software engineers across the industries. Why your University? The selection of the right university by the candidate is as important as the selection of the right candidate by the university. Having to choose a university that is suitable to my ambition is a major decision, one which can’t be taken in haste. To achieve my objectives, I feel that the choice of University is of critical importance. Information from faculty here at the college, my seniors and perusal of the University web-site, I have inferred that your University provides excellent research activities and balanced academic program which is conducive to my study. I feel that I can realize my aspirations that I have nurtured along. As a part of your family of students, I have to imbibe the best of what you offer, extend the breadth of knowledge. In conclusion, I hope that I will be given chance to realize my objectives by granting admission in your esteemed and distinguished University. I am confident that with my academic standards and strong motivation, zeal, positive attitude and with the aid of your graduate program, I will be able to make a significant contribution to the research endeavors at the University. I take this opportunity to request for suitable financial assistance from the department and college.

Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, and a Healthy Gross...

Economic Health/Fiscal Policies and Federal Reserve/Monetary Policies Paper Understanding Gross Domestic product is central for understanding the business cycle and the progression of long-run economic growth (Hubbard O’Brien, 2011, p. 631). The GDP is defined as the value-added of all goods and services produced in a given period of time within the United States (2008). The GDP is widely used as an gauge economic wellness and health of the country. What the GDP represents has a hefty impact on nearly everyone within our economy. As an example, when the economy is healthy, you will usually see wage increases and low unemployment as businesses demand labor to meet the increasing economy. The government has two types of economic†¦show more content†¦Non-economic reasons can include factors such as drought, war, man-made and natural disasters. When the economy expands: unemployment decreases, inflation begins to increase and the real GDP rises. In contrast, when the economy contracts: unemployment increases, inflation decreases and the GDP falls. Role of Government Bodies in Determining National Fiscal Policies Fiscal policy is the use of a government’s taxing, debt, and spending authority for the purpose of influencing economic growth. Congress and the president share responsibility for economic policy with the Federal Reserve (Hubbard O’Brien, 2011, p. 929). The government can influence macroeconomic productivity levels by increasing or decreasing tax levels and public spending (Hubbard O’Brien, 2011). The government uses fiscal policy to make changes in government purchases and taxes, to achieve policy goals. The price level and the levels Gross Domestic Product and total employment in the economy rely on the collective demand and short term aggregate supply. The government can both aggregate demand and collective supply through fiscal policy (Hubbard O’Brien, 2011, p. 900). Fiscal policies can influence the economy’s production and employment. For example, since the government controls the central bank, it may be tempted right before an election to increase the money supply and drive down interest rates to increase production andShow MoreRelatedThe Great Recession Of 20081691 Words   |  7 Pagesalong with the changes in fiscal and monetary policies. Furthermore, many economists believe that the increase of excess monetary and government irresponsibility led to the overall crisis in the mid to late 2000’s. Some economists believe that the oversupply of monetary contributed to the 2008 crisis due to low interest rate targets that were substantially below the monetary requirement. 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